Men More Prone to Achilles Tendon Injuries: Here’s Why, and How to Stay in the Game
June is Men’s Health Month, a time to boost awareness of issues that exclusively or disproportionately affect men. This month, we examine the Achilles tendon.
The Achilles is the tendon that people most frequently rupture, and it’s five times more likely to affect a man than a woman. The foot and ankle pain specialists at Bahri Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, are ready to help when Achilles tendon injuries arise.
Why the Achilles tendon matters
The largest tendon in your body, the Achilles connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. You can’t walk or run without this tendon, and it’s also crucial for jumping and making sudden bursts of speed.
As with many matters of anatomy, male Achilles tendons are significantly larger than their female counterparts. The Achilles is large for a reason. It’s subject to extreme forces, causing significant stress even under normal activities. Injuries range from tendinitis to full rupture.
The question remains, why are men affected more often than women?
Why men are more prone to Achilles tendon injuries
Factors that make Achilles injuries more likely in men include:
Tendon stiffness
Partially age-related, men experience a loss of tendon elasticity, usually between ages 30 and 50, that’s greater than the same effects in women.
Muscle mass
Male muscle mass can generate greater force, suggesting that the larger Achilles tendon in men still isn’t of the size and strength to compensate for the differences.
Impact-sports participation
Men tend to favor sports that generate high-impact forces on the feet and ankles, compounded by their larger body masses.
Conditioning shortfalls
The “weekend warrior” tendency often creates sudden increases in the intensity of activities, leading to forces the Achilles tendon can’t handle.
Risk factors such as high body mass, insufficient warmups, worn footwear, and uneven surfaces can all combine to heighten the risk of tendon injury.
How to stay in the game
With preparation and a training plan, you may be able to sidestep Achilles tendon injuries. Consider these strategies for participating in sports and protecting against the effects of aging.
- Listen to your body: sure, no pain, no gain, but don’t push through persistent pain
- Check your shoes: worn soles, particularly in the heel, can increase the risk of injury
- Prep for the season: build strength in the weeks and months before full intensity
- Address flexibility: calf and hamstring stretches keep your Achilles flexible
- Warm up: 5-10 minutes of ankle circles, calf raises, and light cardio improve blood flow
Sometimes, no matter how prepared you are, injuries occur. Contact Bahri Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Clinic at the nearest of our two locations to pinpoint and treat foot and ankle problems promptly. Schedule your visit by phone or online today.
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